Open 7th Chords | JustinGuitar.com

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Open 7th Chords

Open 7th Chords12:50
Shuffle Grooves & Strumming13:48
12 Bar Blues Progressions12:47
Beginner Blues Solo 15:01
Easy Blues Improvisation on Guitar08:55
12 Bar Shuffle Riff12:25
Blues Songs For Beginners03:59
Module 13 Practice07:02

Seventh Chord Grips & Variations ... 

All beginner guitar players should know!

Dominant Chords are commonly called 7th chords. Some might say they are the 6 essentials grips to play blues guitar - but they're also useful for many other guitar skills! Checking out some blues before will be a perfect vehicle for practicing them!

In this lesson, you'll learn all about the seventh chords. I'll take you through each of them & a couple of different variations to some of these dominant chords. Most of these are easy to remember and play, but there's a couple of tricky ones in there! They might take a little longer to learn - but are worth having under your guitar belt. :)

First, let's quickly take a look at the theory behind the 7th chords.

What Are The Seventh Chords On Guitar?

You might be wondering what the 7 means in these chord names.

You've most probably seen G7, C7, or B7 written down in a piece of music. The 7 is adding the flat seventh degree of the major scale. It might make more sense to you if you've already ventured into a bit of musical theory.

An easier way to think of it is that the 7 adds a note that is one tone lower than the root note for an octave higher. For example, if you're trying to play a G7 chord, you would add whichever note is one tone below the root note, G. So, for a G7 chord, you'd add in an F.

đź’ˇ Think about the note circle, which you should already be familiar with. If you want to get more into the theory of chords and how they're constructed then do check out my Practical Music Theory course! :)

The E7 Chord

  • Start with a regular E, lift-off Finger 3, and you're there!

The E7 Chord (alternate fingering)

  • Keep regular E and Add Pinky on fret 3, string 2
  • Try not to press too hard with Fingers 3 & 4 (but aim to get the notes clear)
  • I like the sound of this one a lot, but it's a tad harder!

The A7 Chord

  • If you use my suggested A chord fingering, lift-off Finger 1!
  • Careful not to mute String 3 - that's the important note!

The A7 Chord (alternate fingering)

  • Use finger 1 mini-barre and add finger 2 or 3 on fret 3 of the thinnest string.
  • Sounds particularly good after the B7 in a blues in E!
  • One of the reasons the A mini barre is better with finger 1 (some find Finger 2 easier, but not for this!)

The D7 Chord

  • A mirrored D chord!
  • No variations here for now.

The G7 Chord

  • A bit stretchy for most, but you'll get there.
  • You can choose to add Finger 2 on the 2nd fret of String 5, but I think it just muddies it as it does in a regular open G!
  • Very bluesy sound in this grip!

The C7 Chord

  • This uses all four fingers, but it's not as easy as it looks!
  • Start with regular C and then add in the pinky.

The B7 Chord

  • Not many people like this one because it's a bit tricky under the fingers!
  • Changing to and from it can be hard, but as usual, practice is the answer.

How To Practice 7th Chords On Guitar

To practice 7th chords - and any other new chords - you first have to memorize them! You don't want to have to look at a chord book to play them. So make sure you spend some time studying the diagrams to memorize all the chord shapes.

Then, I recommend spending a bit of time practicing each one of the chords. Make sure that you can get all the notes ringing out nice & clear. Some of these are slightly stretchier than others. Be patient with yourself if they aren't perfect right away!

For your first practice sessions of Module 13, you might want to play all the grips through. Get used to how the different shapes feel on your guitar neck!

Then, you can spend some time doing One Minute Changes between them. Focus on the ones that challenge you the most! Here are some common changes that will be helpful to practice:

  • E7 to B7 chords
  • B7 to A7 chords
  • G7 to C7 chords
  • C7 to D7 chords

Once you're confident with that, practicing doing Perfect Fast Changes exercise between them. This will be an excellent way to develop these grips. You'll want to make sure the chords are ringing out nicely and that your fingers aren't muting any open strings!

I hope you dig this lesson - and that you learned a whole bunch of new chords to explore! See you next lesson where we'll take a look at the shuffle grooves and strumming! :)

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